1699, Venice, Silvestro Valier. Scarce Silver Osella Coin. Treaty Of Carlowitz For Sale

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1699, Venice, Silvestro Valier. Scarce Silver Osella Coin. Treaty of Carlowitz!

Mint Year: 1699
Condition: Pierced, otherwise VF!
Doge: Silvestro Valier (1694-1700)
Denomination: Osella - Treaty of Carlowitz Commemorative!
References: CNI 129, Paolucci II 369, Gamberini 1174, Montenegro 1220, Werdnig 178. RR!
Weight: 9.04gm
Diameter: 36mm
Material: Silver

Obverse: Dove, holding olive-branch flying above mounainous landcape with a villlage in foreground.
Legend: VICTRIX CAVSA DEO PLACVIT

Reverse: St. Mark standing right, presenting cross topped banner (without flag!) to kneeling Doge.
Legend: * S * M * V * SILVES * VALERIO * D *
Exergue: * AN . VI *

For your consideration a scarce commemorative "Osella" coin, struck on the Treaty of Carlowitz, wich gave Venice control over the Dalmatian coast and the Morea Territory. A rare and important specimen!

The Treaty of Karlowitz was signed on 26 January 1699 in Sremski Karlovci, in modern-day Serbia, concluding the Austro-Ottoman War of 1683–97 in which the Ottoman side had been defeated at the Battle of Zenta. It marks the end of Ottoman control in much of Central Europe and the beginning of the empire's phase of stagnation, with their first major territorial losses after centuries of expansion, and established the Habsburg Monarchy as the dominant power in central and southeast Europe.

The name "Osella" derived from the Italian word ucella, which translates as "bird". This type of coins were the traditional New Year’s gift from the Doge of Venice to members of the higher class of Venetian society, such as the members of the Venetian Senate. At earlier times the gift was a wildfowl (a rare bird), which has led nearly to the extinction of some then popular bird types, because of the high demand and rising price. After 1521 the "rare bird" coins (osselas) were introduced instead fo the real rare birds. The osellas featured a different design each year and were struck usually in silver, but sometimes also gold. The last osella was struck during 1796.

Authenticity unconditionally guaranteed. offer with confidence!

Silvestro Valiero or Valier (Venice, March 28, 1630 - Venice, July 7, 1700) was the 109th Doge of Venice, reigning from his election on February 25, 1694 until his death six years later. The Morean War between the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire, which had been ongoing since 1684, came to an end during Valiero's reign as Doge, in January 1699.

Silvestro Valiero was the son of Bertuccio Valiero, who had served as Doge from 1656 to 1658. On August 8, 1649, in the church of Santa Maria Formosa, Silvestro Valiero was married to Elisabetta Querini; Valiero was only 19 years old. Valiero then became procurator by purchasing the office. According to his chroniclers, Valiero did not possess any special talents, but he was handsome, and a good speaker. Throughout his career, he was most interested in the diplomatic affairs of the Most Serene Republic, and where his good looks and way with words proved useful. Valiero was a lover of the good life, but he was also generous to the poor and thereby gained their affections.

oge Francesco Morosini died on January 16, 1694. Morosini, a military hero before becoming Doge, had been the rare seventeenth-century Doge of Venice who was active on the battlefield. However, on his death, with the Republic still embroiled in war and facing massive economic difficulties, Venetians decided to elect someone who was not very ambitious. They therefore elected Silvestro Valiero on February 25, 1694, and he celebrated by paying for lavish celebrations and banquets. Although the Grand Council had, in 1645, abolished the elaborate ceremony for installing a new dogaressa, because of its large expense to the state and to the Doge, Valiero convinced the Council to grant an exception. As such, on March 4, 1694, Elisabetta Querini appeared clad in a cloth of gold robe adorned with sable, with a white veil and corno ducale, (the version of ducal crown worn by the Doge and his wife) adorned with jewels, and a large diamond cross on her chest. Together Valiero and his wife sat on the throne of Venice and received counselors, ministers, judges, and the capis of the Ten.

Venice's war with the Ottoman Empire - the Morean War - was only one part of the Ottoman Empire's struggle against the Holy League of 1684. On September 11, 1697, Ottoman forces were defeated by troops of the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary at the Battle of Zenta. This decisive battle led to the Ottoman Empire's determination to end the Great Turkish War, and peace negotiations began at Sremski Karlovci. These negotiations eventually produced the Treaty of Karlowitz, signed January 26, 1699 and ending the Great Turkish War, including the Morean War. Under the Treaty, Venice received the Morea, Aegina, Lefkada, and Zakynthos. Most Venetians felt they gained far too little territory to compensate for the huge loss of life and expense of the wars with the Ottoman Empire. The Republic was exhausted by the long war and facing economic distress, but little changed for Valiero, and he continued hosting banquets, receptions, and parties at which he entertained persons of rank.

Already sick, Valiero's last days were made worse by a series of family disputes. He died on July 7, 1700. He was buried in the Basilica di San Giovanni e Paolo, where twenty-four other doges also found their resting place. Between 1705 and 1708, a huge tomb was built in the Basilica for Valiero, his wife, and his father. The tomb consists on either side of two large Corinthian columns of black marble. The tomb was designed by architect Andrea Tirali, and contained sculptures from Antonio Tarsia, Pietro Baratta, and others, and the bas relief was overseen by Gruppello Marino.

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