Mens Bracelet Authentic Ottoman Sultan\'s Tughra Natural HEMATITE MINERAL B-566
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Mens Bracelet Authentic Ottoman Sultan\'s Tughra Natural HEMATITE MINERAL B-566:
$24.90
Natural Gemstone Bracelet
Satisfaction is Guaranteed / Returns Accepted & Free Economic ShipmentThis beautiful special designed is Hand Made and Brand New.
Photo of the actual item.
Material : Hematite Gemstone
Total Length : Flexible
Hematite
Metaphysical: Hematite is called \"stone for the mind.\" It is used for mental attunement, memory enhancement, original thinking and technical knowledge. It assists in both mental and manual dexterity. Hematite provides a calming atmosphere while it helps one \"reach for the sun.\" It makes one realize that the only limitations there are, are those self-limiting concepts within the mind. It helps the body to remain cool, dispelling heat at the physical level. It can be used on the forehead to draw out heat. It facilitates the balancing of the Yin-Yang energies, in addition using its magnetic property to balance the energy of the meridians within the body and provides a stable equilibrium between the ethereal nervous system and the physical nervous system. It dissolves negative energy and aids in the focusing of energy and emotions for balance between the body, mind and spirit. It has been said to attract \"kind\" love.
Physical: It has been used in the treatment of leg cramps, blood disorders, nervous disorders, spinal alignment, fractures, vertebrae adjustment and insomnia.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hematite, also spelled as hæmatite, is the mineral form of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), one of several iron oxides. Hematite crystallizes in the rhombohedral system, and it has the same crystal structure as ilmenite and corundum. Hematite and ilmenite form a complete solid solution at temperatures above 950°C.
Hematite is a mineral, colored black to steel or silver-gray, brown to reddish brown, or red. It is mined as the main ore of iron. Varieties include kidney ore, martite (pseudomorphs after magnetite), iron rose and specularite (specular hematite). While the forms of hematite vary, they all have a rust-red streak. Hematite is harder than pure iron, but much more brittle. Maghemite is a hematite- and magnetite-related oxide mineral.
Huge deposits of hematite are found in banded iron formations. Grey hematite is typically found in places where there has been standing water or mineral hot springs, such as those in Yellowstone National Park in the United States. The mineral can precipitate out of water and collect in layers at the bottom of a lake, spring, or other standing water. Hematite can also occur without water, however, usually as the result of volcanic activity.
Clay-sized hematite crystals can also occur as a secondary mineral formed by weathering processes in soil, and along with other iron oxides or oxyhydroxides such as goethite, is responsible for the red color of many tropical, ancient, or otherwise highly weathered soils.
Good specimens of hematite come from England, Mexico, Brazil, Australia, United States and Canada.Jewelry
Hematite\'s popularity in jewelry was at its highest in Europe during the Victorian era, and has since seen a strong resurgence in North America, especially in the western United States.
It is also used in art such as intaglio engraved gems.Etymology and HistoryThe name hematite is derived from the Greek word for blood a?µa aima because hematite can be red, as in rouge, a powdered form of hematite. The color of hematite lends it well in use as a pigment. The English name of the stone is derived from Middle French: Hématite Pierre, which was imported from Latin: Lapis Hæmatites, which originated from Ancient Greek: a?µat?t?? ????? (haimatites lithos, “blood-red stone”).Ochre is a clay that is colored by varying amounts of hematite, varying between 20% and 70%. Red ochre contains unhydrated hematite, whereas yellow ochre contains hydrated hematite (Fe2O3 • H2O). The principal use of ochre is for tinting with a permanent color.The red chalk winning of this mineral was one of the earliest in history of mankind. The powdery mineral was first used 164,000 years ago by the Pinnacle-Point man obviously for social differentiation. Hematite residues are also found in old graveyards from 80,000 years ago. Near Rydno in Poland and Lovas in Hungary, palaeolitic red chalk mines have been found that are from 5000 BC, belonging to the Linear Pottery culture at the Upper Rhine.Rich deposits of hematite have been found on the island of Elba that have been mined till the time of the Etruscans.
[edit] Ancient Egyptian booby trapIn 2001, Egyptian government archaeologist Zahi Hawass was the first to enter a previously undisturbed tomb, believed to be that of an ancient regional mayor, in the Bahariya Oasis below the town of Bawiti. Upon entering the burial chamber, Hawass discovered a booby trap consisting of 8 inches of finely powdered hematite dust covering the floor and sarcophagus.[5] When disturbed by a tomb robber, the sharp, metallic dust was intended to become airborne and irritate the skin, eyes and mucous membranes, eventually causing lethal siderosis if exposed for long enough. The archaeological team was forced to retreat and don full body suits and respirators in order to confirm the identity of the mummy. Hawass cites the ancient Egyptians\' experience with powdered hematite as a paint pigment as proof that they were aware of its irritating properties.
Tughra
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe tughra of Sultan Mahmud II of the Ottoman Empire. It reads Mahmud Khan son of Abdülhamid is forever victorious.
- محمود خان بن عبدالحميد مظفر دائماًA tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغراء; Ṭuğrā) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of an Ottoman sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. It was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign. Very elaborate decorated versions were created for important documents that were also works of art in the tradition of Ottoman illumination, such as the example of Suleiman the Magnificent in the gallery below.The tughra was designed at the beginning of the sultan\'s reign and drawn by the court calligrapher or nişancı on written documents. The first tughra belonged to Orhan I (1284–1359), the second ruler of the Ottoman Empire and it evolved until it reached the classical form in the tughra of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1494–1566).[1]Tughras served a purpose similar to the cartouche in ancient Egypt or the Royal Cypher of British monarchs. Every Ottoman sultan had his own individual tughra.
Contents
Visual elements of a tughraThe tughra has a characteristic form, two loops on the left side, three vertical lines in the middle, stacked writing on the bottom and two extensions to the right. Each of these elements has a specific meaning, and together they make up the form that is easily recognizable as a tughra.
Visual Elements of a TughraThe name of the sultan is written out in the bottom section, called a sere. Depending on the period, this name can be as simple as Orhan, son of Osman in the first tughra in 1326. In later periods honorifics and prayers are also added to the name of the tughra holder and his father.The loops to the left of the tughra are called beyze, from Arabic meaning egg. Some interpretations of tughra design claim that the beyzes are supposed to symbolize the two seas the sultans held sway over: the outer larger loop signifying the Mediterranean and the inner, smaller loop signifying the Black Sea.The vertical lines on the top of the tughra are called tuğ, or Flagstaff. The three tugs signify independence. The S-shaped lines crossing the tugs are called zülfe and they, together with the tops of the tugs that also look to the right, signify that the winds blow from the east to the west, the traditional movement of the Ottomans.The lines to the right of the tughra are called hançer and signify a sword, symbol of power and might. PAYMENT
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Mens Bracelet Authentic Ottoman Sultan\'s Tughra Natural HEMATITE MINERAL B-566:
$24.90