POWERFUL Polychrome Guro Baule Mask Figure Sculpture Statue Fine African Art


POWERFUL Polychrome Guro Baule Mask Figure Sculpture Statue Fine African Art

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POWERFUL Polychrome Guro Baule Mask Figure Sculpture Statue Fine African Art :
$1200.00



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PB#003
GURO (GOURO, GWIO, KWENI, LO, LORUBE)BAULE (BAOULE, BAWULE)YOHURE (SNAN, YAOURE, YAURE)
Dimensions (widest/deepest when there is variance): - Height: 22.5 Inches / 57.15 Centimeters- Width: 7.0 Inches / 17.78 Centimeters- Depth: 6.25 Inches / 15.88 Centimeters
***Notice the wine flute in the photo -- to provide a visual cue to the dimensions.
Material: Red, Black, Green, Yellow Pigments; Wood.
Condition: Examine photos included within the listing.
***Special Note: Failure to pay in a timely manner will result in a relisting of the item. Thank you.
Specific Remarks:Item is structurally solid. Magnificent superstructure including representation of a bird biting the tail of a snake serpent.
General Remarks: The Baule people is one of the largest ethnic group in the Côte d\'Ivoire. They have played a central role in twentieth-century history of the country. They waged the longest war of resistance to French colonization of any West African people, and maintained their traditional objects and beliefs longer than many groups in such constant contact with European administrators, traders, and missionaries. The Baule belong to the Akan peoples who inhabit Ghana and Côte d\'Ivoire. According to a legend, during the eighteenth century, the queen, Abla Poku, had to lead her people west to the shores of the Comoe, the land of Senufo. In order to cross the river, she sacrificed her own son. This sacrifice was the origin of the name Baule, for baouli means “the child has died.” Now about one million Baule occupy a part of the Eastern Côte d\'Ivoire between the Komoé and Bandama rivers that is both forest and savanna land. Baule society was characterized by extreme individualism, great tolerance, a deep aversion toward rigid political structures, and a lack of age classes, initiation, circumcision, priests, secret societies, or associations with hierarchical levels. Each village was independent from the others and made its own decisions under the presiding presence of a council of elders. Everyone participated in discussions, including slaves. It was an egalitarian society. The Baule compact villages are divided into wards, or quarters, and subdivided into family compounds of rectangular dwellings arranged around a courtyard; the compounds are usually aligned on either side of the main village street.
The Baule are agriculturists; yams and maize are the staples, supplemented by fish and game; coffee, cocoa and kola nuts are major cash crops. The importance of the yam is demonstrated in an annual harvest festival in which the first yam is symbolically offered to the ancestors, whose worship is a prominent aspect of Baule religion. Ancestors are the object of worship but are not depicted. The foundation of Baule social and political institutions is the matrilineal lineage; each lineage has ceremonial stools that embody ancestral spirits. Paternal descent is recognized, however, and certain spiritual and personal qualities are believed to be inherited through it. The Baule believe in an intangible and inaccessible creator god, Nyamien. Asie, the god of the earth, controls humans and animals. The spirits, or amuen, are endowed with supernatural powers. Religion is founded upon the idea of the immortality of the soul.
Baule art is sophisticated and stylistically diverse. Non-inherited, the sculptor’s profession is the result of a personal choice. The Baule have types of sculpture that none of the other Akan peoples possess. Wooden sculptures and masks allow a closer contact with the supernatural world. Baule statues are usually standing on a base with legs slightly bent, with their hands resting on their abdomen in a gesture of peace, and their elongated necks supporting a face with typically raised scarification and bulging eyes. The coiffure is always very detailed and is usually divided into plaits. Baule figures answer to two types of devotion: one depicts the “spiritual” spouse who, in order to be appeased, requires the creation of a shrine in the personal hut of the individual. A man will own his spouse, the blolo bian, and a woman her spouse, the blolo bla. The Baule believe that before they were born into the world they existed in a spirit world, where each one had a mate. Sometimes that spirit mate becomes jealous of their earthly mate and causes marital discord. When this happens, a figure depicting the other world spouse is carved and placated with earthly signs of attention.
The Baule are also noted for their fine wooden sculpture, particularly for their ritual figures representing spirits; these are associated with the ancestor cult. The Baule have also created monkey figures gbekre that more or less resemble each other. Endowed with prognathic jaw and sharp teeth and a granular patina resulting from sacrifices, the monkey holds a bowl or a pestle in its paws. Sources differ on its role or function: some say it intervenes in the ritual of divination, others that it is a protection against sorcerers, or a protective divinity of agrarian rites, or a bush spirit. The figures and human masks are elegant -- well polished, with elaborate hairdressings and scarification.
Masks correspond to several types of dances: the gba gba, the bonu amuen, the mblo and the goli. They never represent the ancestors and are always worn by men. The gba gba is used at the funerals of women during the harvest season. It celebrates beauty and age, hence its refined features. The double mask represents the marriage of the sun and the moon or twins, whose birth is always a good sign. The bonu amuen protects the village from external threats; it obliges the woman to a certain discipline; and it appears at the commemorations of death of notables. When they intervene in the life of the community, they take the shape of a wooden helmet that represents a buffalo or antelope and which is worn with a raffia costume and metal ankle bracelets; the muzzle has teeth, which incarnate the fierce animal that is to defend the group.
Mblo is the name of a performance category that uses face masks in skits and solo dances. Mblo masks, used in entertainment dances are one of the oldest of Baule art forms. These refined human face masks are usually portraits of particular known individuals. Mblo masks embody the core Baule sculpture style manifested in figures and decorated objects – spoons, combs, pulleys and the like. Lustrous curving surfaces, suggesting clean, healthy, well-fed skin, are set off by delicately textured zones representing coiffures, scarifications, and other ornaments. The idealized faces are introspective, with the high foreheads and the large downcast eyes. Ornaments above the face – birds, combs, horns, faces, and other decorative motifs – are chosen for their beauty, and have no iconographic significance. Fine scarifications and coiffures denote personal beauty, refinement and a desire to give pleasure to others.
Goli is the day-long spectacle that normally involves the whole village and includes the appearance of four pairs of masks, music played on special instruments, and, ideally, the jojoyous consumption of a great deal of palm wine. Goli can be performed both as an entertainment and for the funeral of important men. The very characteristic, round-shaped “lunar” goli is surmounted by two horns. It was borrowed from the Wan for a celebration adopted by the Baule after 1900. Celebrating peace and joy, they would sing, dance, and drink palm wine. In the procession, the goli preceded the four groups of dancers, representing young adolescents. The goli would be used on the occasion of the new harvest, the visit of dignitaries, or at the funerals of notables. Boxes for the mouse oracle (in which sticks are disturbed by a live mouse, to give the augury) are unique to the Baule, whose carvers also produce heddle pulleys, combs, hairpins, and gong mallets.
With a population of 200,000 the Guro live west of the Baule on the Côte d’Ivoire, in a heterogeneous area of free-filled savannas and dense tropical forest. Originally they were called Kweni, but they were violently colonized between 1906 and 1912 and were given the Baule name Guro by the invading French colonials. The Guro farm predominantly cotton, rice, coffee and cocoa – the men clear the field and the women plant. The daily life of the Guro is dominated by secret societies and by a belief in protective spirits, to whom the Guro used to build shrines and create figures. The most significant in this respect is the Je society, which is responsible for social, political, and juridical questions, decisions of peace and war, policing tasks, and the detection of destructive forces, as well as appearing at funerals of its members. This male society uses a variety of anthropomorphic and zoomorphic masks, some fitted with staff-like superstructures, all ostensibly fatal for women to view. Village life is regulated by a council of elders, representing each main family, and by secret societies.
The art of the Guro is distinguished by extreme refinement. The Baule and Guro styles are difficult to separate. The Guro style, however, has one or two distinguishing marks: the face of the human mask is usually longish while the forehead and bridge of the nose form an elegant S-shaped profile. The tattoo pattern cut in relief on forehead and cheeks is a repetition of the short protruding tattoo marks on the men’s faces, and another characteristic of many Guro masks is the broad, wooden collar that serves as a fixture for the raffia cloak. There are polychrome, as well as black and brown polished masks. There is a much stronger tendency than with the Baule to add animal features to the human face – elephant’s ears, or a superstructure in the shape of a cockerel’s or other bird’s head. The hairdo is often carved in elaborate geometrical patterns, surmounted by horns or a totem animal. In some the nose forms an animal-like beak. Rather well known is the zamble mask combining the features of hyena, crocodile (or leopard) and antelope. Most of them are polychrome. There are also human masks with long horns and a superstructure in the form of one or two human figures. The masks are supplemented by voluminous, multipartite costumes of palm-frond strips or reed-grass, which completely conceal the dancer’s body. At ceremonies the Je animal masks are the first to appear, and they prepare the audience for the performance of the more powerful, anthropomorphic figures.
Guro artists also carved figures, which appear either during entertainment festivals on the head of a dancer, or are kept in houses and employed as divination figures. These standing figures are carved with their hands on their hips and have a columnar neck supporting a head with similar features to the face masks. Their beautiful weaving-loom pulleys are surmounted with heads, often female, of great elegance, embodying the protective spirit of labor.
***Special Note: Failure to pay in a timely manner will result in a relisting of the item. Thank you.Any display stand or apparatus that appears in a photo(s) is not included as part of the sale unless specifically will do everything in our power to respond to inquiries in a timely manner. Sometimes other endeavors or traveling will present a challenge in responding immediately. Please allow up to one (1) business day for responses.
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International Shipping: All taxes, duties, customs, etc., and administration thereof are the responsibility of the buyer.
Returns:Given the nature of the commodity, returns are NOT accepted, unless there has been a gross misrepresentation of the item. In such a case, we will have to pre-approve the return prior to shipping.













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tribalexoticsqaz Authors A. Maesen; Alain Jacob; Alfred L. Scheinberg; Alison Saar; Allen F. Roberts; Arnold Rubin; Arnulf Stoessel; Arthur Bourgeois; Arthur Danto; Barbara C. Johnson; Bernard de Grunne; Carl Einstein; Carl Kjersmeier; Charles Bordogna; Christie\'s Paris; Christine Mullen Kreamer; Christopher B. Steiner; Christopher D. Roy; Claude Roy; Curtis A. Keim; David W. Penney; Dennis Duerden; Dmitry Olderogge; Doran Ross; Dunja Hersak; Ein Brevier; Ekpo Eyo; Elinore Marvel; Eliot Elisofon; Elsy Leuzinger; Enid Schildkrout; Erich Herold; Esther A. Dagan; Evan M. Maurer; Evan Schneider; F.H. Lem; Ezio Bassani; Franco Monti; Frank Starkweather; Frank Willett; Frederick Lamp; G.I. Jones; Geoffrey Parrinder; George Hegarty; George Nelson Preston; Georges Balandier; Georges Hardy; Gert Chesi; Gil Schneider; Gilbert Schneider; Gregory Ghent; Gustaaf Verswijver; Hans Nevermann; Helen M. 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Woods; Wyatt MacGaffey Titles A Conversation with Roy Sieber; A Hidden Heritage: Sculture Africane in Collezioni Private Italiane; A History of Art in Africa; A Survey of Zairian Art - The Bronson Collection; Africa and the Renaissance - Art in ; A Treasury of African Art from the Harrison Eiteljorg Collection; African Alchemy; African Alchemy - Art for Healing in African Societies; Africa - The Art of a Continent; African Aesthetics - The Carlo Monzino Collection; African and Oceanic Art; African and Oceanic Sculpture; African and Ancient Mexican Art - the Earl Loran Collection; African Art; African Art Collection - The Beauty of Mysterious Folklore from West, Central, East Africa; African Art from New Jersey Collections; African Art from the Egon Guenther Family Collections; African Art from the Harrison Eiteljorg Collection; African Art in American Collections; African Art in Cultural Perspective; African Art in Motion; African Art in the Cycle of Life; African Art: It\'s Background and Traditions; African Art Masterpieces; African Art - The Barbier-Mueller Collection; African Art: The Years Since 1920; African Design; African Folktales and Sculpture; African Forms; African Images: Art & Ornament; African Majesty from Grassland and Forest; African Masks; African Masks (from the Barbier-Mueller Collection); African Masks and Muses: Selections of African Art in the Seattle Art Museum; African Masterpieces from Munich; African Masterworks in the Detroit Institute of Arts; African Mythology; African Negro Art; African Negro Sculpture; African Reflections - Art from NorthEastern Zaire; African Sculpture; African Sculpture - from the Tara Collection; African Sculpture - The Stanley Collection; African Sculpture Speaks; African Seats; African Textiles - a Hali Special Report; African Textiles and Decorative Arts; African Tribal Sculpture; Afrikanische Keramick; Afrikansiche Masken; Afrikanische Plastik; Afrikanske Negerskulpturer; Afro-American Arts of the Suriname Rain Forest; Afro-Portuguese Ivories; An Exhibition of Baule Sculptures; An Introduction to Benin Art and Technology; Ancestral Art of Gabon; Animals in Nigerian Sculpture - at the National Museum; Animals in African Art: From the Familiar to the Marvelous; Armes Blanches de l\'Afrique Noire; Art Africain, Oceanien et PreColombien Mobilier et Objets D\'art Haute Epoque Argenterie; Art and Craft in Africa: Everyday Life, Ritual, Court Art; Art and Life in Africa - Selections from the Stanley Collection; ARTS D\'AFRIQUE, D\'OCEANIE, ET D\'AMERIQUE NORD COLLECTION Andreas and Kathrin Lindner; Art décoratif tshokwe; Art from Zaire - 100 Masterworks from the National Collection; Art of Cameroon; Art of the Baga - a Drama of Cultural Reinvention; Art of the Dogon - Selections from the Lester Wunderman collection; Art in Nigeria; Art of the Yaka and Suku; Art Treasures from African Runners; Arts Connus et Arts Meconnus de L\'Afrique Noire: Collection Paul Tishman; Arts de L\'Afrique Noire; Art of Africa from the Hegarty Collection; Arts of Central Africa; Art of Sub-Saharan Africa: The Fred and Rita Richman Collection; Astonishment & Power; Bakota Funerary Figures; Bambara Sculpture from the Western Sudan; Black Africa: Masks, Sculpture, Jewelry; Body Politics: The Female Image in Luba Art and the Sculpture of Alison Saar; Call and Response: Journeys in African Art; Cameroon: Art and Life Interwoven; Cameroon Highland Heritage - The Schneider Collection; Bela Hein: Grand Initie des Ivoires Lega; Centres de Style de la Negre Africaine: Afrique Occidentale Francaise - Premier Volume; Centres de Style de la Negre Africaine: Guinee Portugaise, Sierra-Leone, Liberia, Cote D\'or, Togo, Dahomey et Nigeria - Deuxième Volume; Centres de Style de la Negre Africaine: Congo Belge - Troisème Volume; Centres de style de la sculpture nègre africaine. Quatrième volume Cameroun, Afrique Equatoriale Française, Angola, Tanganyika, Rhodésie; Closeup - Lessons in the Art of Seeing African Sculpture; Ceramics from Black Africa and Ancient America, from the Collection of Hans Wolf; Classical African Sculpture; Collecting African Art; Collection Paolo Morigi Important African Art, Coast, Mail, Nigeria; Collection Marc et Denyse Ginsberg Art Afrique, Art des Formes; Collection Paolo Morigi Part II Important African and Oceanic Art, Coast, Mali, Nigeria; Contemporary African Arts; Crowning Achievements - African Art of Dressing the Head; Daughter of Zion - Orthodox Christian Art from Ethiopia; Dictionary of Black African Civilization; Divers Amateur et Collection Hans et Suzanne Greub Arts d\'Afrique & Oceanie; Divine Kingship in Africa; Dogon: Africa\'s People of the Cliffs ; Dogon Cliff Dwellers; East of the Atlantic, West of the Congo - Art from Equatorial Africa, the Dwight and Blossom Strong Collection; Emotions in Motion; Expressions of Cameroon Art - the Franklin Collection; Figures in Wood of West Africa; Folk Art of Black Africa; Fonctions Sociologiques des Figurines de Culte Hamba dans la Societe et dans la Culture Tshokwe (Angola); For Spirits and Kings - African Art from the Tishman Collection; Four Dan Sculptors - Continuity and Change; Gods Spirits Ancestors - African Sculpture from Private German Collections; Haute-Volta; Ibo Art; Images of Authority: From Benin to Gabon; Jacob Epstein Collector; Kilengi: African Art from the Bareiss Family Collection; La Sculpture Tshokwe; Kalabari Ancestral Screens - Levels of Meaning; L\'Art Negre: L\'Art Animiste des Noirs d\'Afrique; Land of the Flying Masks: Art and Culture in Burkina Faso, Songye: Man and His Vision; Masks and Figure Sculpture; Masks of Black Africa; Masks of Liberia: Appreciating a Heritage; Masked Rituals of Afikpo: The Context of an African Art; Masks and Figures from Eastern and Southern Africa; Masks of Black Africa; Musee de L\'homme; Negro Art in Belgian Congo; Peoples of Africa; Perspectives - Angles of African Art; Praise Poems - the Katherine White Collection; Prestige Drinking Horns; Primitive Negro Sculpture; Remnants of Ritual - Selections from the Gelbard Collection of African Art; René Gaffé Art Tribal Collection; Saul & Marsha Standoff Collection African, Oceanic, Mexico, Congo, Colima, Bembe, Lega, Papua New Guinea; Sculpture of Northern Nigeria; Sculpture of Black Africa: The Paul Tishman Collection; Sculpture of Primitive Man; Sculptures Africaines; Sculptures Soudanaises; Selections from the Harrison Eiteljorg Collection; Selections from the Julian & Irma Brody Collection; Senufo Sculpture from West Africa; Sets, Series & Ensembles in African Art; Spirits: The Geoffrey Holder Collecion; Sudanese Sculpture; Sleeping Beauties - The Jerome L. Joss Collection of African Headrests at UCLA; Sounding Forms - African Musical Instruments; Tabwa; Temoins de la Tradition; The African Kings; The Art of Africa; The Art of Africa: Negro Art; The Art of Africa: The Art of the Negro Peoples; The Art of Black Africa; The Art of Black Africa - Collection of Jay C. Leff; The Art of Cameroon; The Art of Africa, the Pacific Islands, and The Americas; The Art of Power, the Power of Art - Studies in Benin Iconography; The Art of Savages; The Arts of Black Africa; The Ashanti Akua\'ba Statues as Archetype, and the Egyptian Ankh; The Baudouin de Grunne Collection of African Art; The Clark and Frances Stillman Collection of Congo Sculpture; The Four Moments of the Sun; The Invisible Present: African Art & Literature; The Last Africans; The Sculpture of Africa; The Self and the Other: Personhood and Images among the Baule, Cote d\'Ivoire; The Shape of Belief: African Art from the Dr. Michael R. Heide Collection; The Tribal Arts of Africa: Surveying Africa\'s Artistic Geography; The Wurtzburger Collection of African Sculpture; The Yaka and Suku; Three Rivers of Nigeria; Traditional Art of the African Nations; Traditional Igbo Art; Treasures from the Africa-Museum Tervuren; Treasures from the Coast; Treasures of African Art; Treasures of Ancient Nigeria; Tribal Arts -- The Magazine of Tribal Art; Tribal Masks; Tribes and Forms in African Art; Togu Na; Two Thousand Years Nigerian Art; Umbangu. Art du Congo au Musee Royal du Congo Belge; Visions of Africa - The Jerome L. Joss Collection of African Art at UCLA; West African Art; Wild Spirits/Strong Medicine - African Art and the Wilderness; William Brill Collection Dogon Denufo Bembe Yoruba Kuyu; Witnesses to Tradition; Yoruba - Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought; Yoruba Sculpture of West Africa; Tribes Ababua Ababwa Achanti Adouma Aduma Adyo Afikpo Afo Agona Akan Ake Akota Akye Aluena Ambete Anaki Anang Annang Anzika Apono Asalampasu Asante Ashante Ashanti Atemne Attie Atye Awemba Ayemba Azande Babemba Babembe Baboa Babua Babuye Babwa Bacouba Badjo Badouma Bafo Baga Bagga Bagoma Bahemba Bahoma Bahoyo Bajokwe Bakanu Bakongo Bakono Bakota Bakouba Bakuba Bakusu Bakwele Balega Balegga Balualua Baluba Balumbo Balwalwa Bamana Bambagani Bambara Bambole Bamileke Bamoum Bamoun Bamum Bamun Banmana Banun Bankanu Banyamwezi Bapende Bapunu Basa Basalampasu Batsilele Bashibiombo Bashikongo Bashilange Bashilele Bashileele Bashilyeel Basonge Basongye Bassa Bassongo Basuku Basukuma Batabwa Bateke Batshioko Batsilele Baoule Baule Bavili Bawongo Bawoyo Bawule Bayaka Bayembe Bayombe Bazenda Bazombo Bemba Bembe Bena Biombo Bena Lulua Bena Luluwa Bena Moyo Benembaho Benin Bete offerjogo offeryogo Bijago Bijogo Bijugo Binji Biombo Bissago Boa Bobo Boboa Bobo-Oule Bobo-Ule Bonkese Bouaka Boyo Bsande Bua Bulu Bushongo Buye Buyi Buyu Bwa Bwaba Bwaka Bwamu Babinji Bagle Barotse Batetela Beete Bifwebe Bilume Bura Bwami Bwiiti Camba, Chamba, Cuabembe, Chokwe Dan Dan-Gioh Dekese Dengese Dogo Dogon Dowayo Doyayo Duma Ebaa Eket Ekoi Ejagham Eve Evhe Ewe Fan Fang Fante Fanti Fo Fon Fulse Gbaka Gbandi Gere Gio Gioh Goma Gouro Grassland Grebo Guerre Wobe Guro Guruguru Gurunsi Gwere Gwio Gyo Habbï Habe Hemba Homa Hongwe Hungwe Ibibio Ibo Idio Idoma Ife Igbo Ijaw Ijo Ile-Ife Ivili Jokwe Kado Kakongo Kaluba Kaluena Kanu Kibisi Kisi Kissi Kongo Koro Kota Kouroumba Kran Krepi Kuba Kuele Kulango Kurumba Kusu Kuta Kwaro Kwele Kweni Landuma Landuman Leele Lega Lele Ligbi Lo Lobi Loma Lontomba Lorma Lorube Louba Loumbo Lovale Luba Luena Lulua Luluwa Lumbo Lumbu Lurale Lwalu Lwalwa Lwena Maasai Mahongoue Mahongwe Mahoungoue Majombe Makonde Malinke Mambila Mambilla Mangbetu Mangutu Man Mano Manon Marka Masai Massai Mau Mayombe Mayumba Mayumbe Mbagani Mbaka Mbala Mbede Mbete Mbeti Mbole Mende Mendi Mogwandi Mongwandi Mole Mom Mombouttous Mongbutu Moose Mosi Mossi Mpangwe Mpasu M\'teke Mumoye Mumuye Mum Mun Nalu Namchi Namji Namshi Nbaka Ndengese Ndenkese Ngata Ngbaka Ngbandi Ngbetu Ngbwaka Ngere Wobe Ngoma Ngoyo Niam-Niam Ntomba Ntumba Nkanu Nourouma Nuna Nuni Nunuma Nuruma Nyamwesi Nzombo Ogoni Ossyeba Pahouin Pamue Pangwe Pende Phende Pindi Pinji Pounou Puno Punu Salampasu Schilele Senoufo Senufo Siena Sienna Shilange Shilele Snan Songe Songhay Songye Suku Taabwa Tabwa Tchamba Tchokwe Tege Teke Temne Teo Tere Timne Tiv Toma Tombo Touareg Tshokwe Tsio Tuareg Tusyan Tumba Vili Vuvi Wabembe Wabemba Wabuye Wagoma Walega Wangara Waluba Wamakonde Wanjamwezi Wanyamwezi Warega Warka Warua Waschamba Wasonga Wasukuma Wasulunka We Wee Wemba Wongo Woyo Yaka Yacouba Yacuba Yakuba Yaoure Yaure Yohure Yombe Yorba Yorouba Yoruba Yumbe Zande Zombo Zoombo Zukuma Countries Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic (CAR), Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d\'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland,Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe Miscellaneous 18th 18th 19th 19th 20th 20th Terms [English] African Agriculture Ancestor Ancestry Animal Anthropomorphic Aphorism Art Artistic Association Authentic Belief Bird Black Blacksmith Bronze Camp Carving Celebrity Century Ceremonial Ceremony Chameleons Chi Wara, Chief, Circumcision, Cisola, Clan, Collection, Collector, Concentric, Creation, Creator, Crocodile, Cult, Culture, Cultural Dance Dancing Divination Diviner Doll Drum Drummer Egyptian Ekpu Ekuk Elder Empire Entertain Estate Find, Ethnic Evil Family Farm Farmer Farming Feather Fertility Festival Fetish Figure Figurine Fish Fishing Forest Gallery Gameboard Geh-naw, Geometric Ginna God Gold Goldsmith Granary Helmet Hunt Hunter Hut Ife Immortal Initiates Initiation Janus Jonyeleni Kaolin Kasai Kifwebe King Kingship Kissi Lake Tanganyika, Large Leopard Magic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternity Metalwork Museum Mvudi Mythological Mythology Negro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo Nwantantay Object Ogooue Old Order Pangolin Pattern Pigment Plank Pigment Power Figure, Primitive Private Provenance Proverb Python Queen Raffia Rank Rega Ritual River Royal Sacrifice Savannas Scarification Sculptor Sculpture Shrine Size Slit Gong, Society Spirit Statue Statuette Stool Stork Terra-cotta, Totem Tradition Traditional Tribal Tribe Unknown Village Vintage Warrior Wood Worship Yam Zoomorphic Terms [Spanish] Agricultura africana Ancestral Ancestros Animal Antropomorfo Aforismo Arte Asociación artística Auténtico Creencia Pájaro Negro Herrero Bronce Ceremonia de Ceremonia del Siglo de los Camaleones de Chameleons Chi Wara, Jefe, Circuncisión, Cisola, Clan, Colección, Coleccionista, Concéntrico, Creación, Creador, Cocodrilo, Culto, Cultura, Cultural Danza Danza Divination Diviner Muñeca Drum Drummer Egipcio Ekpu Ekuk Elder Empire Entertain Encontrar la finca, étnico Mal Familia Granja Agricultor Cultivar Feria Festival de la Fertilidad Fetiche Figura Figurita Pescado Pesca Bosque Galería Tablero de juego Geh-naw, Geométrico Dios de Ginna Gold Goldsmith Granary Caza del casco Caza del cazador Inicia Inicia Iniciativa Inicia Janus Jonyeleni Kaolin Kasai Kifwebe Realeza Rey Kissi Lago Tanganyika, leopardo grande Mágica Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternidad Metalurgia Museo Mvudi Mitología Mitológica Negro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo Nwantantay Objeto Ogooue Antiguo Pedido Figura del poder del pigmento del tablón del pigmento del patrón del Pangolin, primitivo del proverbio de la proveniencia del primitivo Python Reina Raffia Rango Rega Ritual River Royal Sacrificio Savannas Escarificación Escultor Escultura Santuario Tamaño Slit Gong, Sociedad Espíritu Estatua Estatuilla Taburete Cigüeña Terra-cotta, Totem Tradition Tribu tribal tradicional Desconocido Village Vintage Adoración de madera del guerrero batata Zoomórfico Terms [French] Agriculture africaine Ancêtre Ancêtre Animal Anthropomorphisme Aphorisme Art Association artistique Authentic Croyance Oiseau Noir Forgeron Bronze Cérémonie de Cérémonie de Cérémonie de Célébration de Chameleons Chi Wara, Chef, Circoncision, Cisola, Clan, Collection, Collectionneur, Concentrique, Création, Créateur, Crocodile, Culture, Culture Danse Danse Divination Diviner Poupée Drum Drummer Égyptien Ekpu Ekuk Ancien Empire Entertain Estate Trouver, Ethnic Evil Famille Ferme Fier Fertilité Fétiche Figurine Poisson Pêche Forêt Galerie de tableaux Geh-naw, géométrique Ginna God Gold Goldsmith Granary Chasse au casque Chasse au chasseur Ife Immortal Initiate Initiation Janus Jonyeleni Kaolin Kasai Kifwebe Roi Roi Kissi Lac Tanganyika, Grand Léopard Magic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternité Métallurgie Musée Mvudi Mythologie Mythologie Nègre Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo Nwantantay Objet Ogooue Ancien Ordre Pangolin Pattern Pigment Plank Figure Puissance Pigmentaire, Primitive Provenance Proverbe Python Reine Raffia Rang Rega Ritual River Royal Sacrifice Savannas Scarification Sculpteur Sculpture Taille du Sanctuaire Slit Gong, Société Spirit Statue Statuette Tabouret Stork Terra-cotta, Totem Tradition Tribu tribale traditionnelle Inconnu Village Vintage Guerrier Bois Adoration patate douce Zoomorphe Terms [German] Afrikanische Landwirtschaft Ahnen-Vorfahren Tier Anthropomorph Aphorismus Kunst Künstlerischer Verein Authentisch Glaube Vogel Schwarzer Schmied Bronze Camp Carving Celebrity Century Ceremonialzeremonie Chamäleon Chi Wara, Chief, Beschneidung, Cisola, Clan, Sammlung, Sammler, Konzentrisch, Schöpfung, Schöpfer, Krokodil, Kult, Kultur, Kultur Tanztänzer Divination Diviner Doll Schlagzeuger Ägyptisches Ekpu Ekuk ethnisches Übel Honorare in USD Honorar berechnen Die Honorargestaltung von lizenzpflichtigem Material hängt davon ab, wie Sie dieses Bild einsetzen wollen Galerie Spielhalle Geh-naw, Geometrisch Ginna Gott Gold Goldschmied Kornspeicher Helm-Jagd-Jäger-Hütte Ife Immortal Initiiert Initiierung Janus Jonyeleni Kaolin Kasai Kifwebe König Kingship Kissi Tanganjika-See, Großer Leopard Magic Mashona Maske Maskette Masqueraders Mutterschaft Metallarbeit Museum Mvudi Mythologische Mythologie Neger Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo Nwantantay Objekt Ogooue Alten Auftrag Pangolin-Muster Pigment-Planke Pigment-Power-Figur, primitives privates Provenienz-Sprichwort Python Königin Raffia Rang Rega Ritual Fluss Königlich Sacrifice Savannas Skarifizierung Bildhauer Skulptur Schrein Größe Schlitz Gong, Gesellschaft Spirit Statue Statuette Hocker Stork Terrakotta, Totem Tradition Traditionelle Stammes-Stamm Unbekannt Dorf-Weinlese Krieger Wood Worship Süßkartoffel Zoomorphisch Terms [Italian] All\'agricoltura africana Ancestor Antenati animale antropomorfo Aforisma Art Association artistico autentico La fede Uccello Nero Fabbro bronzo Campo intaglio Celebrity Century cerimoniale Cerimonia Camaleonti Chi Wara, capo, Circoncisione, Cisola, Clan, Collezione, Collezionista, concentrico, Creazione, creatore, Coccodrillo, Culto, Cultura, culturale Ballare ballo Divinazione Diviner Doll Batterista Egiziano Ekpu Ekuk Elder Impero Entertain immobiliare Trova, Male Etnica Family Farm coltivatore piuma fertilità Festival Fetish figura figurine Pesce Pesca Foresta Galleria Gameboard GEH-Naw, geometrica Ginna Dio Oro Goldsmith Granaio Casco cacciatore Hut Ife Immortal Iniziati Initiation Janus Jonyeleni Caolino Kasai Kifwebe re regalità Kissi Lago Tanganica, Grande Leopard Magia Mashona Maschera Maskette maschere nei maternità in metallo Museo Mvudi Mitologia Mitologia Negro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo Nwantantay Oggetto Ogooue Vecchio Ordine Pangolin modello pigmento Plank pigmento alimentazione Figura, Primitive privata provenienza Proverbio Python Regina Rafia Classifica Rega Ritual Fiume Reale Sacrificio savane scarificazione Scultore Scultura Santuario Dimensioni fessura Gong, Società Spirito statua statuetta Sgabello Stork Terra-cotta, Totem Tradizione Tribù tribale tradizionale Sconosciuto Village Vintage Culto Warrior legno patata dolce zoomorphic Terms [Portuguese] Agricultura Africana Ancestral Ancestral Animal Aphorism Antropomórfico Art Associação Artística Autêntico Crença Pássaro Preto Ferreiro Bronze Camp Carving Celebrity Century Cerimônia Cerimonial Chameleons Chi Wara, Chefe, Circuncisão, Cisola, Clã, Coleção, Colecionador, Concêntrico, Criação, Criador, Crocodilo, Culto, Cultura, Cultural Dança Dança Divination Diviner Doll Drum Drummer Egyptian Ekpu Ekuk Elder Empire Entertain Encontrar Estate, Ethnic Evil Família Fazenda Fazendeiro Feather Fertilidade Festival Fetiche Figurine, Peixe, Pesca, Floresta Galeria Gameboard Geh-naw, Geométrico Deus Ginna Gold Goldsmith Granary Capacete Hunt Hunter Hut Ife Immortal Inicia a Iniciação Janus Jonyeleni Kaolin Kasai Kifwebe Rei Realeza Kissi Lago Tanganyika, leopardo grande Magic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternidade Metalwork Museu Mvudi Mythological Mitologia Negro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo Nwantantay Objeto Ogooue Ordem Antiga Pangolin Padrão Pigmento Plank Pigmento Poder Figura, Primitive Província Privada Provérbio Python Rainha Raffia Posição Rega Ritual River Royal Sacrifício Savannas Escarificação Escultor Escultura Tamanho Santuário Slit Gong, Sociedade Espírito Estátua Statuette Stool Stork Terracota, Totem Tradição Tribo tribal tradicional Desconhecido Aldeia Vintage Adoração de madeira do guerreiro inhame Zoomórfico Terms [Danish] Landbruget i Afrika Ancestor Stamtræ Animal Anthropomorphic aforisme Art Kunstnerisk Association Authentic Tro Bird Black Blacksmith Bronze Camp Carving Celebrity Century Ceremonial Ceremony kamæleoner Chi Wara, Chief, Omskæring, Cisola, Clan, Collection, Collector, Koncentrisk, Creation, Skaberen, Krokodille, Cult, Kultur, Kultur Dans Dancing Spådom Diviner Doll Drum Drummer Egyptian Ekpu Ekuk Ældste Empire Entertain Estate Find, Etniske Evil Family Farm Farmer Farming Feather Fertilitet Festival Fetish Figur Figur Fish Fishing Forest Galleri Gameboard Geh-Naw, Geometrisk Ginna Gud Gold Goldsmith Granary Helmet Hunt Hunter Hut Ife Immortal Indleder Initiation Janus Jonyeleni Kaolin Kasai Kifwebe kong Kingship Kissi Tanganyikasøen, Large Leopard Magic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternity Metalwork Museum Mvudi Mytologiske Mytologi Neger Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo Nwantantay Objekt Ogooue Old Order Pangolin Mønster Pigment Plank Pigment Power figur, Primitive Private Provenance ordsprog Python Dronning Raffia Rank Rega Ritual River Royal Sacrifice Savannas scarification Sculptor Skulptur helligdom Størrelse Slit Gong, Samfund Spirit Statue Statuette Stool Stork Terra-cotta, Totem Tradition Traditionel Tribal Tribe Ukendt Village Vintage Warrior Wood Worship Yam zoomorphic Terms [Dutch] Afrikaanse landbouw Ancestor Voorouders Animal Anthropomorphic Aforisme Art Artistic Association Authentic Geloof Bird Black Blacksmith Bronze Camp Carving Celebrity Century ceremonie Chameleons Chi Wara, Chief, Besnijdenis, Cisola, Clan, inzameling, collector, Concentric, verwezenlijking, schepper, krokodil, Cult, Cultuur, Culturele Dancing dans Divination Diviner Doll Drum Drummer Egyptische Ekpu Ekuk Elder Empire Entertain Estate zoeken, Etnische Evil Family Farm farming Feather Vruchtbaarheid Festival Fetish figurine Fish Fishing Forest Gallery Gameboard Geh-naw, Geometric Ginna God Gold Goldsmith Graanschuur Helm Hunt Hunter Hut Ife Immortal Ingewijden Initiation Janus Jonyeleni Kaolien Kasai Kifwebe Koning Koningschap Kissi Lake Tanganyika, Large Leopard Magic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternity Metaalbewerking Museum Mvudi Mythologische Mythology Negro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo Nwantantay Object Ogooue Oude Orde Pangolin Pattern Pigment Plank Pigment Macht figuur, Primitieve Private Provenance Spreekwoord Python Koningin Raffia Rank Rega Ritual River Royal Sacrifice Savannas Scarification sculptor heiligdom grootte Slit Gong, Vereniging Spirit standbeeld Kruk Stork Terra-cotta, Totem stam stammen traditie traditioneel Onbekend Village Vintage Warrior Wood Worship Yam zoömorfische

POWERFUL Polychrome Guro Baule Mask Figure Sculpture Statue Fine African Art :
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