1876 REVOLUTIONARY WAR U. S. MILITARY WASHINGTON AMERICAN REVOLUTION ARMY NAVY


1876 REVOLUTIONARY WAR U. S. MILITARY WASHINGTON AMERICAN REVOLUTION ARMY NAVY

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1876 REVOLUTIONARY WAR U. S. MILITARY WASHINGTON AMERICAN REVOLUTION ARMY NAVY:
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1876 REVOLUTIONARY WAR U. S. MILITARY WASHINGTON AMERICAN REVOLUTION ARMY NAVY 1876 REVOLUTIONARY WAR U. S. MILITARY WASHINGTON AMERICAN REVOLUTION ARMY NAVY

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THE BOYS OF \'76. 

A HISTORY OF 

THE BATTLES OF THE REVOLUTION. 


BY CHARLES CARLETON COFFIN, 


ILLUSTRATED WITH OVER 300 ILLUSTRATIONS ENGRAVINGS

NEW YORK: 
HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS, 

FRANKLIN SQUARE. 

1976 FIRST EDITION

398 PAGES

DECORATED CLOTH HARDCOVER WITH EMBOSSED GILT DESIGN

THE BOOK MEASURES 9\" X 7\"

THIS BOOK IS COMPLETE AND CLEAN THE BINDING IS FIRM, NO TORN LOOSE OR MISSING PAGES AND IN VERY GOOD + CONDITION..... PLEASE SEE PICTURES.....


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PLEASE SCROLL ALL OF THE WAY DOWN FOR MORE PICTURES, DESCRIPTION AND CONTENTS......






PREFACE. 

THE story of the American Revolution what our fathers accomplished, 
 their hardships, heroism, and self-denial, in securing the independ 
ence of the country and in advancing liberty and happiness throughout 
the world will have an interest and charm of its own so long as the de- 
sire for freedom exists in the hearts of men. 

In this volume an attempt has been made to give a concise, plain, and 
authentic narrative of the principal battles of the Revolution as witnessed 
by those who took part in them. 

Although the name of Elijah Favor may not be found on the Rye- 
field muster-roll,\" yet we have more than his counterpart in the person of 
Alexander Scammell, who fought at Bunker Hill, became Washington s 
trusted adjutant-general, and who gave his life to his country at York- 
town ; while Dodifer Hanscom, Esek Earl, and Nicholas Dolof are repre 
sentative boys of the time. 

One hundred years have passed since \" the Boys of 76 \" shouldered 
their muskets and fought for their liberties. The sufferings, hardships, 
hatreds, and barbarities of that struggle, all have passed away, and Ameri 
cans and Britons are brothers ; but the story of the struggle the patriot 
ism, self-denial, and devotion will never be forgotten. That a perusal of 
these pages may deepen the love of the boys of the present generation for 
their country, and quicken their love for liberty and the rights of man, is 
the earnest hope of 

C.C.C.





CONTENTS. 



CHAPTER I. 
THE ALARM ..... 17 

CHAPTER II. 
BUNKER HILL ..... 42 

CHAPTER III. 
BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL ..... 47 

CHAPTER IV. 
DRIVING THE BRITISH OUT OF BOSTON ..... 61 

CHAPTER V. 
EXPEDITION TO QUEBEC ..... 71 

CHAPTER VI. 
FORT SULLIVAN .... 82 



CHAPTER VII. 
BATTLE OF LONG ISLAND.... 91

CHAPTER VIII. 
EVACUATION OF NEW YORK ..... 108 

CHAPTER IX. 
BATTLE OF WHITE PLAINS ......113 

CHAPTER X. 
LAKE CHAMPLAIN ..... 123 

CHAPTER XI
BATTLE OF TRENTON .....129 



CHAPTER XII. 
PRINCETON ...... 139 

CHAPTER XIII. 
TlCONDEROGA AND HUBBARDTON ..... 152 

CHAPTER XIV. 
FORT SCHUYLER .....166 

CHAPTER XV. 
BENNINGTON ..... 180 

CHAPTER XVI. 
BRANDYWINE ..... 195 



CHAPTER XVII. 
STILLWATER .......  204 

CHAPTER XVIII. 
GERMANTOWN ..... 215 

CHAPTER XIX. 
THE HIGHLANDS OF THE HUDSON ..... 223 

CHAPTER XX. 
SARATOGA ..... 231



CHAPTER XXI. 
OPERATIONS ON THE DELAWARE ..... 245 

CHAPTER XXII. 
VALLEY FORGE AND PHILADELPHIA ..... 254 

CHAPTER XXIII. 
STONY POINT .... 262

CHAPTER XXIV. 
MONMOUTH .... 269



CHAPTER XXV. 
AFFAIRS IN RHODE ISLAND ..... 280

CHAPTER XXVI. 
AFFAIRS IN SOUTH CAROLINA ...... 289

CHAPTER XXVII. 
WEST POINT ..... 303

CHAPTER XXVIII. 
KING\'S MOUNTAIN AND THE COWPENS..... 334 



CHAPTER XXIX. 
GENERAL GREENE S RETREAT ..... 345 

CHAPTER XXX. 
GUILFORD COURT-HOUSE ..... 353 



CHAPTER XXXI. 
EUTAW ..... 364 

CHAPTER XXXII. 
FORT GRISWOLD ..... 372 

CHAPTER XXXIII. 
YORKTOWN. .... 380

CHAPTER XXXIV. 
CONCLUSION ..... 396 





ILLUSTRATIONS. 


The Alarm Frontispiece 

Samuel Adams .....18 

John Hancock ..... 19 

Lord North  .....20 

Carted through the Streets  .....24 

A Tory ..... 25 

Paul Revere. [1735-1818] .... 27 

The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere ..... 28 



Ebenezer Dorr ..... 29 

\" The Regulars are coming !\"  ..... 30 

The Lexington Massacre ..... 31 

The British Troops on Concord Common. 
[Fac-simile of an Old Engraving] ..... 33 

\" Let us stand our Ground \" ..... 35 



Major Pitcairn stirring his Brandy ....36 

Mr. Hunt\'s House  ..... 37 

Burning the Cannon Carnages  .....37 

Map illustrating the Concord Fight  .....38 

\" The Shot that is heard around the World \"  ..... 39 
Halt of Troops near Elisha Jones\'s House. ...... 40 
Merriam s Corner, on the Lexington Road .......  40 



View of Bunker Hill ..... 45 

General Israel Putnam ...... 46 

General Joseph Warren ...... 46 

Plan of the Battle of Bunker Hill ..... 48 

Bunker Hill  ..... 50 



Burning of Charlestown  ..... 53 

Bunker Hill after the Battle  ..... 55 

Putnam putting out the Fire at Fort Ed 
ward   ...... 56 

The French Commander saving Putnam. ...... 58 

General Putnam starting for Boston ....... 59 

Putnam\'s Sign ......  60 



General Washington  ......61 

Washington taking Command of the Army.  ......62 


Washington\'s Head-quarters, Cambridge ..... 63 

Boston, with its Environs, 1776 .... 64 

\"From the Right Bank of the Potomac, 



General !\" ....66 

General Henry Knox ..... 67 

Boston from Dorchester, where the Intrench- 
ments were erected. [1773] ..... 68 

British Fortifications on the Neck ..... 69 

The Old South ..... 70 

Getting the Boats around the Falls .....72 



Arnold s Route to Quebec ..... 75 

View of Point Levi from Quebec..... 77 

Wolfe\'s Ravine. . .....  78 

Richard Montgomery ..... 78 

General Guy Carleton 79 

The Cliff......  79 



Where Arnold attacked......  80 

Lord Germain ...... 82 

Colonel Moultrie ...... 83 

Fort Sullivan ..... 83 

Sir Henry Clinton ..... 84 

Charleston in 1776 ..... 85 



Sir Peter Parker ..... 86 

Sullivan\'s Island Position of British Fleet ...... 86 

The Way the Guns were mounted ...... 87 

The Flag  ...... 88 

Sergeant Jasper ..... 89 

King\'s Bridge ..... 92 

New York, with the Entrance of the North 
and East Rivers...... 93 



Washington\'s Head-quarters ..... 94 

The British Fleet in the Lower Bay. ...... 96 

The Place where the British landed  ..... 97 

Map Battle of Long Island  ..... 99 

Lord Stirling  .....101 

New York, 1776 ..... 101 



John Callender saved by a British Officer.... 103 
Lord Stirling s Last Struggle around the 

Old Cortelyou House ..... 104 

Browser\'s Mill  ..... 105 

The Marbleheaders at Home  ..... 105 

Colonel Glover  ..... 106 

Colonel Glover superintending the Embar 
kation    ...... 107 



Jacobus Kip\'s House  .... 108 

Beekman\'s Mansion  ..... 110 

Morris\'s House    .....111

Battle-field at Harlem ..... 112 

Howe\'s Head-quarters  ..... 113 

Washington s Head-quarters at White Plains ...... 114 



Alexander Hamilton  .... 114 

Place where the British crossed the Bronx ..... 115 

Chatterton Hill  ..... 116 

Operations after the Evacuation of New 
York, 1776 ....... 117 

The Palisades  .... 119 

Landing of the British Forces in the Jerseys, 
November 20th, 1776 ...... 121 

Engagement between Valcour Island and the 
Western Shore of Lake Champlain ..... 124 



Action of the 13th of October  ..... 125 

Scene of Arnold\'s Naval Battle  ..... 126 

The Crew escaping  ..... 127 

Independence Hall. ... 129 

General Charles Lee  ..... 130 

Lee\'s House  .....131 



General Sullivan ..... 131 

Trenton .......  132 

Place where Washington crossed  ...... 133 

Washington crossing the Delaware ...... 134 

Trenton, 1777 ..... 135 

Colonel Rail\'s
 Head-quarters  ...... 136 



Robert Morris  ..... 140 

Bridge at Worth\'s Mill  ..... 141 

Battle of Princeton ......144 

Princeton, 1777 ..... 146 

Battle-ground at Princeton ...... 147 

\" God bless you !\" ..... 150 



General Burgoyne ..... 152 

St. Johns, 1776 ..... 153 

Isle Aux Noix  ..... 154 

Crown Point  ..... 154 

A Tender-hearted Hyena  ..... 155 

Edmund Burke  ..... 155 



Burgoyne making a Speech to the Indians.  ..... 156 

Country around Ticonderoga ..... 157 

Ticonderoga ...... 158 

Chimney Point  ..... 158 

Ticonderoga and the Lake, from Mount De 
fiance .....  160 

General St. Clair ..... 161 



The Place where the Boats were burned.......  162 

Battle of Hubbardton  ..... 164 

Battle-field at Hubbardton  ..... 165 

Albany One Hundred Years ago  ..... 166 

General Philip Schuyler  .... 167 

Bundle of Sticks ..... 168 



Johnson\'s House ...... 168 

Butler\'s House ..... 169 

The Church ..... 169 

The Mohawk at Little Falls ..... 170 

Stone Meeting-house at German Flats ..... 170 


Colonel Gansevoort ..... 171 

Colonel Marinus Willett ..... 171 

St. Leger\'s Attack upon Fort Schuyler. ..... 172 

Battle-field at Oriskany ..... 174 

General Herkimer\'s House .... 176 



Place where Jane M\'Crea was murdered. . ... 181 

John Langdon\'s House  .... 182 

General John Stark ..... 183 

Dragging the Cannon ...... 184 

New Hampshire Boys  ..... 185 



Van Schaick\'s Mill ..... 186 

Bennington Battle-ground  ..... 188 

Bennington Heights ...... 190 

Battle of Bennington ..... 192 

Washington\'s Head-quarters at Brandy wine ..... 196 

Chad\'s House  .....196 



Lafayette ..... 197 

Lafayette\'s Head-quarters at Brandywine. ......  197 
Place where Howe and Clinton crossed the 

Brandywine..... 199 

Birmingham Meeting-house  ..... 199 

Plan of the Battle of Brandywine, Septem 
ber 11th, 1777 . .....  200 

The Place where Knyphausen crossed the 
Brandywine .....  202 

Howe s Head - quarters after the Battle of 
Brandywine ......  202 

Old Philadelphia  ..... 203 

Kosciuszko .....  205 

Gates\'s Head-quarters at Saratoga .....  206 

Neilson\'s House  ..... 206 

Colonel Morgan .....208 

Colonel Morgan\'s House  ..... 209 

Flag of Morgan\'s Rifle Corps .....  209 

Battle-field at Stillwater ...... 212 

The Tunker Meeting-house ...... 216 

The Chew House, Germantown .....  216 

The Chew Coach ....... 217 

Reception in Chew House ....... 218 

Battle of Germantown  ..... 220 

View from Fort Clinton (looking North). . .... 223 

General George Clinton  ..... 224 

bloody Pond  ..... 227 

Burning the Ships  ..... 229 

The Prison-ship Jersey  ..... 230 

Battle of the 7th of October  ..... 234 

Never again will hear the Footsteps of her 
Boy ..... 236 

House in which General Fraser died  ..... 237 

Place where General Fraser was buried . . ....  239 

General Schuyler\'s House  ....... 239 

General Schuyler\'s Mill .......  240 

The House occupied by Baroness Reidesel........  240 

The Cellar ..... 241 

Burgoyne\'s Camp on the 13th of October. ........  241 

Surrender of Burgoyne  ..... 242 

Place where the British laid down their 
Arms .......  243 

Operations on the Delaware  ..... 246 

The Fort at Red Bank  ..... 246 

Whitall\'s House at Red Bank  ..... 247 

View from Red Bank  ..... 248 

The Explosion of the British Ship  ..... 249 

Fort Mifflin  ..... 250 

Continental Money .....  254 

General Howe\'s Quarters at High Street, 
Philadelphia  ......  255 

Whitemarsh  ..... 255 

Lydia Darrah\'s House  ..... 256 

Washington\'s Head-quarters, Valley Forge. ......258 

Baron Steuben  ...... 258 

One of the Ladies ....... 259 

Captain Cathcart ..... 260 

Stony Point ..... 262 

General Anthony Wayne ....... 263 

\" The Fort is our own !\" ..... 266 

Stony Point and Verplanck\'s Point  ..... 267 

A Baggage-wagon  ..... 270 

The Country between New York and Phila 
delphia  ....... 271 

The Meeting-house at Freehold  ....... 272 

Plan of the Battle at Monmouth ....... 276 

The. Battle-field at Monmouth ....... 278 

Colonel Barton ..... 281 

The House in which Prescott was captured 282 
The Alden Tavern. . . ... 283 

Admiral D\'Estaing  ..... 284 

Map of Rhode Island, 1778 .......  285 

British Encampment ....... 287 

Butts\'s Hill (looking South)  ....... 287 

View looking North from Butts\'s Hill  ....... 288 

General Lincoln  ..... 289 

Governor Rutledge  ..... 290 

Plan of the Siege of Charleston, in South 
Carolina ....... 291 

Colonel Tarleton  ....... 292 

The Butchery of Buford\'s Men ....... 293 

Andrew and the British Officer  ....... 294 

House in which Andrew Jackson was born  ....... 295 

Baron De Kalb  ...... 295 

Colonel Sumter  ....... 296 

Rugeley\'s Bridge  ....... 296 

Marion on his Way to join Gates ....... 297 

Sander\'s Creek  .......298 

Plan of the Battle fought near Camden, 
August 16th, 1780 .....  299 

Marion in Pursuit of the British .....  301 

Map of Hudson River at West Point  ...... 303 

Part of the Chain  .....304 

The Beverly Robinson House  ..... 305 

Benedict Arnold ..... 305 

John Andre. [From Portrait by Joshua 
Reynolds]  .....306 

West Point ..... 308 

Hall in the Beverly Robinson House Head 
quarters of Arnold  .....310 

Colonel Robinson  ..... 311 

Smith\'s House ..... 312 

Colonel Lamb ..... 313 

Honora Sneyd ....... 314 

Arnold, Andre, and Smith : the Midnight 
Meeting  ..... 316 

The Hudson between Dobbs\'s Ferry and 
West Point ....... 317 

View from Smith s House  ....... 319 

The Breakfast of Hasty-pudding  ....... 320 

The Old Church at Sleepy Hollow ....... 321 

The Old Mill in Sleepy Hollow  ..... 322 

The Headless Horseman, Sleepy Hollow . . . 323 

Capture of Andre ..... 326 

Major Tallmadge ...... 327 

The Breakfast-room ....... 329 

Arnold\'s Escape  ..... 331 

Fac- simile of a Sketch by Major Andre, 
made the Day before he was executed . ... 332 

Monument to Andre  ..... 333 

King\'s Mountain Battle-ground ..... 336

Depeyster raises a White Flag ..... 337

General Nathaniel Greene .... 339

Colonel William Washington ..... 340

Colonel John E. Howard ..... 342

The Cowpens Battle-ground ..... 343

Cowan\'s Ford ..... 347 

Where Greene crossed the Yadkin ..... 348 

Colonel Otho H. Williams  ..... 349 

Retreat of the Cavalry  ..... 350 

Greene crossing the Dan  ..... 351 

Colonel Lee  ..... 353 

The Pond  .....355 

Guilford Court-house  ..... 356 

Battle of Guilford  ..... 357 

Battle-field at Guilford  ..... 359 

General Marion  ..... 360 

Marion inviting the British Officer to Din 
ner ...... 361 

Marion and Lee capturing Fort Watson ..... 363

Nelson\'s Ferry  ..... 364 

Eutaw Springs  ..... 365 

Colonel Pickens. . . ...367 

Rochambeau  ..... 380 

Thomas M Kean ......  382 

Raleigh Tavern  ....... 383 

\" Give me Liberty, or give me Death !\". . . . 384 

Position of the English and French Fleets 
previous to the Action  ..... 385 

The Landing at Jamestown .....  386 

Governor Nelson\'s House  ..... 386 

Siege of Yorktown, October, 1781 .....  387 

Lauzun ....... 388 

The Place where Adjutant -general Scam- 
mell was killed  ....... 389 

The Fortifications at Yorktown  ....... 389 

The only Safe Place  ..... 390 

View at Yorktown  ..... 391 

Moore\'s House  ..... 392 

British Flag  ..... 392 

Surrendering the Colors ..... 393 

Washington\'s Head - quarters below New- 
burgh ..... 396 

Interior of Room Washington\'s Head 
quarters at Newburgh ..... 397 Pictures sell!
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1876 REVOLUTIONARY WAR U. S. MILITARY WASHINGTON AMERICAN REVOLUTION ARMY NAVY:
$84.00

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