Lot 50 pc, Russia, Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, 1613-1645, wire silver coins.

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Lot 50 pc, Russia, Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, 1613-1645, wire silver coins.:
$81.00

Coins of the treasure. Weight of a coin of 0.40 - 0.49 grams.
Lot of 50 coins. 100% original !!!
Mikhail Romanov, the first Russian tsar of the Romanov dynasty, was born on July 22 (July 12, old style) in 1596 in Moscow.The first Russian tsar of the Romanov dynasty - Mikhail Romanov was born on July 22 (July 12, old style) in 1596 in Moscow.His father - Fyodor Nikitich Romanov, Metropolitan (later - Patriarch Filaret), mother - Xenia Shestova (later - the nun Martha). Mikhail accounted cousin nephew of the last Russian Tsar of the Moscow branch of the Rurik dynasty, Fyodor Ivanovich.In 1601 together with his parents fell in disgrace Boris Godunov. He lived in exile. From 1605 he returned to Moscow, where he was captured by the Poles seized the Kremlin. In 1612, released militia Dmitry Pozharsky and Kuzma Minin, went to Kostroma.March 3 (February 21 old style) 1613 Zemsky Sobor elected Michael R. to reign.March 23 (March 13 Old Style) in 1613 after the Council arrived in Kostroma. The Ipatiev Monastery, where Michael was with his mother, he was informed about the election to the throne.The Poles tried to prevent the new king to come to Moscow. A small detachment went to kill Michael, but lost on the road, as the peasant Ivan Susanin, agreeing to show the way, led him into the dense forest.June 21 (June 11, old style) in 1613, Mikhail Fedorovich in Moscow was crowned tsar in the Kremlin\'s Assumption Cathedral.In the early years of Michael\'s reign (1613-1619) was the real power of his mother and her relatives from the boyars Saltykov. From 1619 to 1633 the country was ruled returned from captivity, the father of the Polish king - Patriarch Filaret. With the existing dual power at the time of ratification state written on behalf of the Sovereign King and Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia.
In the reign of Mikhail Romanov was terminated the war with Sweden (Stolbovsky World, 1617) and Rzeczpospolita (Deulino truce in 1618, and later - the world Polyanovsky, 1634).Overcoming the consequences of the Troubles required the centralization of power. Locally grown System Provincial Office, was restored and was developed writ system. Since the 1620s the activities Zemsky Sobor was limited to advisory functions. They gathered at the initiative of the government to deal with matters requiring the approval of the classes: war and peace, to impose extraordinary taxes.In the 1630s it began the creation of regular military units (regiments Reitarska Dragoon, a soldier), enlisted personnel whom were \"eager for free people\" and landless knights, officers were victuals military experts. At the end of the reign of Michael appeared cavalry dragoon regiments to protect the borders.The government also embarked on rehabilitation and construction of defensive lines - defense line.When Mikhail Fedorovich established diplomatic relations with the Netherlands, Austria, Denmark, Turkey and Persia.In 1637, the term capture of fugitive peasants was increased from five to nine years. In 1641 it was added to a year. Peasants exported other owners were allowed to look up to 15 years. This testified about the growth trends in the feudal law of the land and the peasants.Moscow under Mikhail Fedorovich was recovered from the effects of the intervention.The Kremlin was erected in 1624 Filaret Belfry. In the years 1624-1525 over Frolovskaya (now the Saviour) tower stone marquee was built and installed a new clock with the battle (1621).In 1626 (after the devastating fire in Moscow), Mikhail Fedorovich issued a number of decrees on the appointment of persons obliged to restore buildings in the city. The Kremlin had restored all the royal palaces in the city of China-built new retail shops.In 1632 in Moscow there was a company training, velvet and damask case - Velvet yard (in the middle of the XVII century it served as a warehouse space weapons). Centre Textiles Kadashevskaya Sloboda became a sovereign\'s Hamovnym yard.In 1633, in the tower of the Kremlin Sviblovo machines were installed to deliver water from the Moscow River to the Kremlin (hence its current name - Vodovzvodnaya).In the years 1635-1937 on the site of state rooms of the XVI century for Mikhail Fedorovich was built Terem Palace, newly painted all the Kremlin cathedrals, including the Assumption (1642), Church of the Deposition of the Robe (1644).In 1642, construction began on the Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles in the Kremlin.July 23 (July 13, old style) in 1645, Mikhail Fedorovich died from the water disease. Buried in the Archangel Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin.First wife - Maria V. Dolgoruky. The marriage was childless.The second wife - Evdokia Lukyanovna Streshneva. Marriage brought Mikhail Fedorovich seven daughters (Irina, Pelagia, Anna, Martha, Sophia, Tatiana, Evdokia) and three sons (Alexis, Ivan, Basil). Not all children have lived even before adolescence. Especially hard parents survived the death of one year\'s sons Ivan and Vasily.He became heir to the throne Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1629-1676, reigned 1645-1676).